RELATIVE PRONOUNS. EXERCISES

- WRITE ‘who’, which’, ‘what’ o ‘whose’ WHEN CORRESPONDING. 1. ‘I have a friend ............. lives in Madrid.’ 2. ‘...................beer is this?’ ‘It’s mine.’ 3. ‘A credit card is a piece of plastic ................helps you spend money.’ 4. ‘................are you doing with that knife?’ 5. ‘I don’t like people .................. never say ‘thank you’’. aswers: 1. who 2. whose 3. which 4. what 5. who

PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS

Los pronombres relativos son:
who        que, quién, el cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales (para personas)
whom     a quien, al cual, a la cual, a los cuales, a las cuales (para personas)
whose    de que, de quien, del cual, de la cual, de los cuales, de las cuales, cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas (para personas)
which    que, lo que, el cual, lo cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales (para cosas)
that        que, el que, la que, los que, las que (para personas y cosas)
what        lo que
a.) Who tiene las funciones de sujeto y su antecedente (el sujeto al que refiere) debe ser una persona, aunque puede ocasionalmente referir un animal personificado, como por ejemplo en cuentos.
The man who knew too much / El hombre que sabía demasiado
b.) Whom  Es muy formal y se emplea en lenguaje escríto, no siendo muy habitual su uso en lenguaje hablado..
c.) Whose  expresa posesión y pertenencia y se refiere únicamente a personas,  (también excepcionalmente a animales y a nombres colectivos).
The family whose house we stayed in / La familia en cuya casa estuvimos
d.) Which se emplea como sujeto y como complemento y se refiere solamente a cosas o animales:
The car which is in the garage / El coche que está en el garage.
This is the car which I go to work in / Éste es el coche con el cual voy a trabajar.
e.) That se emplea  como sujeto o complemento directo y puede referirse a personas, cosas o animales:
The letter that came yesterday is from my mother / La carta que llegó ayer es de mi madre.
The man that came to our house / El hombre que vino a nuestra casa.
- Diferencia entre who y that -
Generalmente, es indiferente usar 'who' y 'that'. Sin embargo, existen diferencias entre ambos que hacen más apropiado el uso de uno u otro pronombre dependiendo de si se está identificando o no al sujeto.
Where is the girl (who / that) sells the ice cream? / ¿Dónde está la chica que vende el helado? (ambos usos, 'who' y 'that' son correctos)
This is Carol, who sells the ice cream / Ésta es Carol, la cual vende el helado.
This is Carol, that sells the ice cream (uso inadecuado de 'that')
'That' normalmente no puede ir precedido de una preposición
Después de superlativos y pronombres indefinidos debemos emplear 'that' en lugar de 'who'
It's the best film that I've ever seen / Es la mejor película que he visto nunca.
It's something that makes him cry / Es algo que le hace llorar..
f) What generalmente hace referencia a acciones o situaciones.
I know what you're thinking / Sé lo que estás pensandoNobody knows what will happen tomorrow / Nadie sabe que pasará mañana
RELATIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS
he who    el que                        that of    el de, la de
those who    los que                  those of    los de, las de
RELATIVOS COMPUESTOS
whoever    cualquiera que (personas)        whomever    cualquiera que (personas, más formal)
whichever    cualquiera que (personas, cosas)            whatever    cualquier cosa que

RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Explicación en español

that	el que, la que, los que, las que, lo que
who	quien, quienes
which	el cual, la cual, los cuales, las cuales, lo cual
whom	a quien, a quienes
whose	de quien, de quienes, cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas
what	lo que, lo cual

OMISION DEL RELATIVO Se omite el pronombre relativo:
1.	Cuando el relativo hace de complemento: the book (that) I bought, el libro que compré.
2.	Si está regido por preposición, ésta puede colocarse al final y omitirse o no el relativo:  the place (that) we went to, el lugar al que fuimos.
3.	Con that, la preposición se ubica siempre al final:  I bought the book that you told me about, compré el libro del cual me hablaste.

---

---

EJEMPLOS CON PRONOMBRES RELATIVOS I don't know who was here. No sé quien estuvo aquí. Jorge Essen, the well-known pianist whom everybody admires, will play here soon. Jorge Essen, el conocido pianista a quien todos admiran, actuará aquí pronto. I personally know that author whose books give so much pleasure. (Conozco personalmente a ese autor cuyos libros me brindan tanto placer. The lessons which she liked better were those which she learned from others. Las lecciones que más le gustaban eran aquellas que (las que) aprendía de otros. That was the subject which I was talking about. Ese era el tema sobre el cual yo estaba hablando. I could not understand what they wanted to know. No pude entender lo que ellos querían saber. This is exactly what I wanted to find out. Exactamente esto es lo que quería descubrir. My brother was the man that (who) was here a moment ago. Mi hermano fue el hombre que (quien) estuvo aquí hace unos momentos. The independence that Argentina obtained in 1810 was not recognized until 1816. La independencia que Argentina obtuvo en 1810 no fue reconocida hasta 1816.

QUANTITIES.CHART

THE QUANTIFIERS:
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

Quantifiers with countable
and uncountable nouns
Adjectives and adjectival phrases that describe quantity are shown below. Some can only go with countable nouns (friends, cups, people), and some can only go with uncountable nouns (sugar, tea, money, advice). The words in the middle column can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

Only with uncountable nouns	With uncountable and countable nouns	Only with countable nouns
How much?	How much? or How many?	How many?
a little	no/none	a few
a bit (of)	not any	a number (of)
-	some (any)	several
a great deal of	a lot of	a large number of
a large amount of	plenty of	a great number of
-	lots of	-
+ noun

Note: much and many are used in negative and question forms.
Example:

• How much money have you got?
• How many cigarettes have you smoked?
• There's not much sugar in the cupboard.
• There weren't many people at the concert.

They are also used with too, (not) so, and (not) as :There weretoo many people at the concert - we couldn't see the band.
It's a problem when there are so many people.
There's not so much work to do this week.
In positive statements, we use a lot of:

• I've got a lot of work this week.
• There were a lot of people at the concert.

explicación en inglés, HOW TO EXPRESS QUANTITIES IN ENGLISH

There are many expressions used to express large amounts in English. In general, 'much' and 'many' are the standard quantifiers used to express large quantities.

'Much' is used with uncountable nouns:

There is much interest in learning English around the world.
How much money do you have?
There isn't much butter left in the refrigerator.

'Many' is used with countable nouns:

There are many people who use the computer every day.
How many students live close to the school?
There aren't many books on that shelf.

The following expressions are often used in place of 'much' and 'many', especially in positive sentences.

a lot of
lots of
plenty of
a great deal of
a large number of
the majority of

These expressions can are combined with 'of' in the sense of 'most', 'many' or 'much'.

A lot of people enjoy listening to jazz.
A great deal of time is spent understanding these issues.

Note that 'much', 'most' and 'many' does NOT take 'of'.

Most people enjoy listening to some type of music. (NOT: Most of people...)
Much time is spent understanding math. (NOT: Much of time is spent ...)

Formal / Informal

'A lot of / lots of / plenty of' are generally used in informal situations:

There will be a lot of food at the party.
There's plenty of time to finish your homework.

'A large amount of / a great deal of / a large number of / a majority of' are used in more formal situations, such as written business English and presentations.

There is a great deal of pressure to finish this project on time.
There are a large number of individuals who prefer to do banking online.

Countable / Uncountable

'A lot of / lots of / plenty of' are used with both countable and uncountable nouns.

There's a lot of juice in this jug.
There are plenty of opportunities to learn online.
There are lots of people who like chess.

'A large amount of / a great deal of' are used with uncountable nouns such as 'water, money, time, etc.'

There's a large amount of work to be done on this project.
There isn't a great deal of time to finish this report.

'A large number of / a the majority of' are used with countable nouns such as 'people, students, investors, etc.'

The majority of investors are interested in low-risk opportunities.
A large number of our pupils continue their studies at university.

QUANTITIES. EXERCISES

Quantities

Fill in the blanks with little,a little, few,a few.

1. I think there is .............hope to save his second foot. 

2. We spend ............. days at the farm. 

3. I have ............. money. 

4. We have had ............. problems lately. 

5. If I spend ...............time with him I will learn to support him. 

6. Take ...............banknotes in my wallet. 

7. He sees.............people 

8. Philip needs .............. love 

ANSWERS

RESULTS


1. I think there is few  little hope to save his second foot.
2. We spend a few  days at the farm.
3. I have a few  a little money.
4. We have had a little  a few problems lately.
5. If I spend few  a little time with him I will learn to support him.
6. Take a few  banknotes in my wallet.
7. He sees little  few people
8. Philip needs a little  love

Modal Verbs ­ CAN, CAN'T, COULD, COULDN'T. QUIZ

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blanks - MUST, MUSTN'T & NEEDN'T.
1. This is a very precious book. You ________ lose it.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
2. He will be having lessons for another two hours. We _________ visit him now.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
3. You _________ wash those carrots. They've already been washed.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
4. We _______ hurry. We've got plenty of time.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
5. We have enough milk in the fridge so we __________ buy some more.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
6. This is a very great novel. You _______ read it.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
7. Time is not on our side. We _________ hurry.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
8. 'What kind of car do you want to buy?  Something flashy?'  'Well, it __________ be
flashy - that's not important.'
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
9. Tim gave me a mail to send. I ___________ remember to mail it.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't
10. Mary gave me a letter to post. I __________ forget to mail it.
a)  must      b)  mustn't     c) needn't

COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES EXERCISES

Which animal is the biggest? Comparatives/superlatives

1. The cat is_______ than the camel.
4. Santa is the _______ of the three people.
 (0.5kg) (3.5kg)
5. The bee is___________ than the bird.
6. The giraffe is the_______ of the three animals.
8. The giraffe is______ than the horse.
1. The mouse is the_______ of the three animals.
2. The mouse is _______ than the cat.
3. The elephant is______ than the cow.
4. Santa is ______ than my father.
5. The bee is the________ of all three.
7. The whale is__________ than the dolphin



Word Bank
smaller
bigger
older
smallest
bigger
taller
tallest
lighter
lightest
oldest
heavier

ROUTINES. EXERCISES. PRESENT SIMPLE

What do you usually do in the morning?
1. ______ do you get up?
____________________
2. I get up at six thirty in the ________ .
____________________
3. I _____ my teeth before breakfast.
____________________
4. I _____ my face in the morning.
____________________
5. When do you ___ to bed?
____________________
6. I usually____ my hair after taking a shower.


ANSWERS:

What do you usually do in the morning?
1. ______ do you get up?
When
2. I get up at six thirty in the ________ .
morning
3. I _____ my teeth before breakfast.
brush
4. I _____ my face in the morning.
wash
5. When do you ___ to bed?
go
6. I usually____ my hair after taking a shower.
comb

ROUTINES. PRESENT SIMPLE. RE-ORDER

The following sentences are in the wrong order. Number them so they are in the right order.

_____ Goda watches TV for one hour.

_____ She has dinner at 6:00 PM.
_____ She brushes her teeth and eats breakfast.

_____ She has lunch at 12:30 PM.
_____ She does her homework after watching TV.
_____ She has Math and English lessons in the morning.

_____ She goes to bed.
_____ Her mother picks her up after school.
_____ Goda gets up in the morning.
_____ She has music and computer lessons in the afternoon.

_____ Her mother drives her to school.
_____ She has a sound sleep.
_____ Goda turns off the lamp.
_____ She reads a story book in bed






A day in the life of Goda
Answer Key:
 
Goda gets up in the morning.
She brushes her teeth and eats breakfast.
Her mother drives her to school.
She has Math and English lessons in the morning.
She has lunch at 12:30 PM.
She has music and computer lessons in the afternoon.
Her mother picks her up after school.
She has dinner at 6:00 PM.
Goda watches TV for one hour.
She does her homework after watching TV.
She goes to bed.
She reads a story book in bed.
Goda turns off the lamp.
She has a sound sleep.

ROUTINES. EXERCISES. PRESENT SIMPLE

ROUTINES. EXERCISES. PRESENT SIMPLE

IF, FIRST CONDITIONAL. QUIZ

Match up the two halves
1. If you sell more than you did last year
a)	he'll be out on his ear.
b)	I'll buy you a new car.
c)	you'll soon be on your way
d)	you'll be in big trouble.
2. If you take my advice
a)	Concorde is faster than a 747.
b)	I'll buy two.
c)	you'll keep a tighter control on what Jerome gets up to.
d)	you'll be in big trouble.
3. If he doesn't accept our offer
a)	we'll have to withdraw. that's the most we can afford to pay.
b)	your job here will be quite safe.
c)	he'll be out on his ear.
d)	you'll be in big trouble.
4. If you give me a 10 % discount
a)	you'll soon be on your way
b)	your job here will be quite safe.
c)	I'll buy two.
d)	you'll be in big trouble.
5. If sales don't improve soon
a)	we'll have to lay off some workers
b)	your job here will be quite safe.
c)	I'll buy two.
d)	you'll keep a tighter control on what Jerome gets up to.
6. If the report isn't on my desk tomorrow morning
a)	you'll be in big trouble.
b)	your job here will be quite safe.
c)	we'll have to lay off some workers
d)	he'll be out on his ear.
7. If Nick doesn't mend his ways soon
a)	you'll soon be on your way
b)	your job here will be quite safe.
c)	you'll be in big trouble.
d)	he'll be out on his ear.
8. If I see you standing around the coffee machine talking again
a)	you'll be in big trouble.
b)	your job here will be quite safe.
c)	we'll have to lay off some workers
d)	he'll be out on his ear.
9. If you don't make the grade here
a)	your job here will be quite safe.
b)	you'll soon be on your way
c)	we'll have to lay off some workers
d)	he'll be out on his ear.
10. Unless you do something really bad
a)	your job here will be quite safe.
b)	you'll soon be on your way
c)	you'll be in big trouble.
d)	he'll be out on his ear.

IF, FIRST CONDITIONAL (explicación en español)

First Conditinal (Tipo 1)

Esto tipo del condicional se utiliza para el futuro y en los casos cuando es muy probable que la condición pasará.

IF	Condition	Result
If	Present simple	Future simple ("will")

• Ejemplos:
• If Bill studies, he will pass the exam. / Bill will pass the exam if he studies. (Si Bill estudia, aprobará el examen.)
• If it doesn't rain, we will go to the beach. / We will go to the beach if it doesn't rain. (Si no llueve, iremos a la playa.)
• Will you take the train if you miss the bus? / If you miss the bus, will you take the train?(¿Cogerás el tren si pierdes el bus?)

GUÍA DE INGLÉS BÁSICO. LO NECESARIO ANTES DE UN EXAMEN.

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES

Los pronombres personales en inglés Acompañan al verbo cuando no hay un sujeto. El verbo no puede ir nunca sólo.Así que a diferencia del español no se pueden omitir.

I play tennis Juego al tennis They live in the country Viven en el campo She won't go out No saldrá

Ejemplo: you     he it I she they we		1. cosas/ello 2. el 3. ella 4. ellas 5. nosotros 6. tu 7. usted 8. ustedes 9. yo
Elige la respuesta adecuada

Principio del formulario

1. ___ is eating a sandwich

his  him   he  

2. ___are cleaning the bookcase

their   they   them  

3. __is sitting in her armchair

she   hers   he  

4. ___are writing on the desk

They their   them  

5. _ am looking at the clock

my   mine  I  

Principio del formulario

1. Harry has got a banana. ___ is going to eat it

they   she   he  

2. Hermione hasn't got any fruit . ___is going to buy some

she   they he 

3. Harry and Ron have some coke. _____are going to drink it

we   they he  

4. Hermione and you haven't got time.____are going to be late

we   you   they

5. Harry has got a hamburger __is going to eat it

they   she   he  

Elige la respuesta adecuada

Principio del formulario

1. __is Mary

we
he
she
they
2.____are at school

you
he
I
it

3. __is my brother

she
they
I
he  

4.___am Tom

I
he
we
you  

5. __is a cat

he
she
it
they  

6. ___is a dog

are
it
he 

7. ... am a boy

i
are
I
is
8. ..are in the house

You
she
he
I 

9. ___are pretty

she
I
the
you
10. ___ is old

we
I
it
you

Elige la respuesta adecuada

Principio del formulario

1. Es my hermano

my brother   is my brother He is my brother  

2. ¿Quien es el?

Who is him?   Who is he?  What is he? 

3. Son Tom y Mary

Are Tom and Mary   She is Mary and Tom   They are Tom and Mary  

4. Jugamos al tenis

Play tennis   They play tennis   We play tennis  

5. Es el gato

It is the cat   He is the cat   She is the cat  

PRONOMBRE POSESIVO

El pronombre posesivo sustituye al sustantivo y al adjetivo posesivo que lo acompaña cuando este sustantivo ha sido ya anteriormente mencionado, o cuando por el contexto queda perfectamente definido:

Como los determinantes posesivos, los pronombres posesivos conciertan con el poseedor y no con la cosa poseída.

En inglés los pronombres posesivos no pueden ir precedidos de artículos como en español.

El mío	Mine
El tuyo	yours

Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos:

Mine	El Mío/la mía/los míos/las mías--Mío/a,os,as
Yours	El tuyo/la tuya/los tuyos/las tuyas--Tuyo,a/os/as
His / hers	El suyo /la suya /los suyos /las suyas (de él, de ella, de ello)--
Ours	El nuestro /la nuestra /los nuestros / las nuestras--Nuestro,a/os/as
Yours	Los de ustedes /
Theirs	El suyo /la suya / los suyos / las suyas ( de ellos / ellas)--Suyo,a/os/as

The money is mine	El dinero es mío.
The treasure is yours	El tesoro es tuyo / suyo.
The books are his.	Los libros son de él.
The homework is hers.	La tarea es de ella.
The food is ours.	La comida es nuestra.
The house is yours	La casa es de ustedes
The apple is theirs.	La manzana es de ellos/ellas

Más ejemplos

This is mine.		Este es el mío
This is ours.		Este es la nuestra
Those are theirs.		Esos son los suyos
Elige la respuesta adecuada

Principio del formulario

1. My cat is ____

his  yours  mine 

2. Your cat is ____

his  yours  mine 

3. His cat is ____

his  yours  mine 

4. John's cat is____

his  yours  mine 

5. This cat is ____

her  your  mine 

 Principio del formulario

6. This car is ____(Suyo de él)

his  hers  him 

7. That lorry is ____(Suyo de ella)

his  hers  her 

8. That bike is ____(Mía)

his  her  mine 

9. That moped is____(Suya de él)

his  hers  him 

10. These boats are____

hers  her  him 

Final del formulario

1Principio del formulario

11. This lamp is ____(Suyo de ellos)

they  theirs  their 

12. Those sofas are ____(Suyo de ellas)

they  theirs  hers 

13. That mirror is ____(Nuestro)

our  we  ours 

14. That chair is____(Vuestra )

yours  your  you 

15. These tables are____

ours  our  him 

Final del formulario

Principio del formulario

16. The birds are ____(Suyo de ellas)

they  theirs  hers 

17. The elephant is ____(Nuestro)

our  we  ours 

18. The butterflies are____

ours  our  him 

19. The dog is ____(Suyo de ellos)

they  theirs  their 

20. The turtle is____(Vuestra )

yours  your  you 

Final del formulario

 Principio del formulario

21. This shirt is ____(Suyo de él)

his  hers  him 

22. That dress is ____(Suyo de ella)

his  hers  her 

EL PRONOMBRE OBJETO

El pronombre objeto sustituye al nombre.

He gives(Mary)her a pencil	Él le da un lápiz(a Mary)
He saw them(the boys)	Los vio (Los chicos)

El pronombre objeto sigue a las preposiciones

With her	Con ella
For us	Para nosotros
Behind you	Detrás de ti

A los verbos

I give them	Le doy a ellas
He loves her	Él la ama
They bought it	Lo compraron

Al segundo término de la comparación

He is taller than her		El es más alto que ella
You are older than them		Eres más mayor que ellos
They are faster than us		Ellos son más rápidos que nosotros
Elige la respuesta correcta

Principio del formulario

1. She is fatter than____(Mary)

her  him  it 

2. She is fatter than____(Tom)

her  him  it 

3. She is fatter than____(Mary and Jane)

them  they  theirs 

4. She is fatter than____(I)

me  my  mine 

5. She is fatter than____(Tom and I)

our  we  us 

Principio del formulario

6. Give the pencil to____ (Ben)

her  him  it 

7. Give the pencil to____ (Ben and Tim)

they  them  they 

8. Give the pencil to____ (Ben and me)

us  we  our 

9. Give the pencil to____ (Karen)

her  she  hers 

10. Give____ to Ben(The pencil)

her  him  it 

Principio del formulario

11. Show me___(they)

their  you  them 

12. Show me___(The lion)

it  she  he 

13. Show me___(The houses)

they  you  them 

14. Show me____(The dog)

it  him  he 

15. Show me_____(Mary)

she  her  it 

Principio del formulario

16. Tell___! (Kate)

she  her  it 

17. Tell___! (they)

their  you  them 

18. Tell___! (the horse)

it  him  he 

19. Tell___! (the boy)

him  she  he 

20. Tell___! (the girls)

they  you  them 

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS

-Los determinantes demostrativos en inglés acompañan al nombre.

This house=Esta casa

That boy=Aquel niño

This	Este, esta, esto
That	Ese, esa, eso, aquel, aquella, aquello.
These	Estos, estas,
Those	Esos, esas, aquel, aquellos, aquellas

-Los pronombres demostrativos en inglés

Sustituyen al nombre

Mary like those		A María le gustan esos
This is a lion		Este es un león
This	Este,esta.esto
That	Ese,esa,eso,aquel,aquella,aquello.
These	Estos,estas,
Those	Esos,esas,aquel,aquellos,aquellas

-A veces "one" acompaña al pronombre cuando se queda sólo en un frase.

I like this one

Me gusta este

"ones" acompaña a los plurales these y those.

She bought those ones		Ella compró esos.

Principio del formulario

1. Esta es la casa

This is the house
That is the house
This house
That house
2. Ese libro

Thats books
This books
That book
The books
3. Esta niña

These girl
This girl
That girl
The girl
4. Esta mesa

This tables
Those tables
This table
That's table
5. Este lápiz

This pencil
The pencil
That pencil
This is a pencil 

6Principio del formulario

. Estas son de Mary

These are Mary's
This are Mary's
These Mary's
That is Mary 

7. Estos lápices

These pencils
The pencils
That's pencil
These pencil 

8. Estos son los niños

These are the children
This are the children
These is the children
The children
9. Aquellas son mejores

Those are better
These are better
These better
That is better 

10. Estas mesas

This tables
Those tables
These tables
That's table
11. Esta es la chica

This is the girl
That is the girl
These are the girls
She is the girl
12. Esos perros

These dogs
The dogs
Those dogs
That dog 

13. Estas mujeres

This woman
Those women
These women
These womans 

14. Ese chico es Juan

That boy is John
That one is John
This boy is John
He is John
15. Es eso

It's this one
It's that
It's that one
Is that 

LOS DETERMINANTES INTERROGATIVOS

Estas palabras no varían con el número (singular o plural) del sustantivo al que se refieren: Para hacer una frase con un pronombre interrogativo:Se pone la frase en forma de pregunta, y luego se pone el pronombre al principio.
What "What"significa Qué y se refiere a cosas " Sujeto/objeto  -What is this? -¿Qué es esto?  "What"se traduce como "Que" -What is the time? -¿Qué hora es? A veces se puede traducir así:  -What is your name? -¿Cuál es tu nombre? -What are you eating? -¿Qué estás comiendo? -What do you read? -¿Qué lees? Who y what pueden funcionar como objeto o como sujeto en una oración interrogativa. Si actúan como sujeto no utilizarán auxiliar (do,will,be...) para preguntar. En cambio, si actúan como objeto deberán usar el auxiliar o usar la forma interrogativa de la oración.
Why  "Why" significa ¿Por qué? Las preguntas que se formulan con why deben contestarse con: Because Porque.... Why did she eat the orange? ¿Por qué se comió la naranja? Because she was hungry Porque tenía hambre.
When "When" Significa cuándo  When will she eat the orange? ¿Cuándo se comerá la naranja?
Where "Where"Significa Dónde  Where did she eat the orange? ¿Dónde comió la naranja?
How "How" tiene varios significados dependiendo a la palabra que lo acompaña:  How? ¿Cómo? How many? ¿cuántos? ¿cuántas? How much? ¿cuánto? How long? ¿cuánto tiempo? How old? ¿Qué edad tienes? How often? ¿Con qué frecuencia?  How many oranges did she eat? ¿Cuántas naranjas se comió? How much did the oranges cost? ¿Cuánto costaron  las naranjas? How long was she eating the orange? ¿Cuánto tardó en comerse la naranja How often did she ate oranges? ¿Con qué frecuencia comía manzanas?
Which Which significa Qué,cuál,cuales: Puede ser sujeto u objeto. Se refiere a personas o cosas. Which orange is she eating? ¿Qué naranja se está comiendo? Which of you girl is eating the oranges? ¿Quién de ustedes niñas está comiendo las naranjas? La diferencia entre What y Which - es la siguiente: Cuando nos referimos a personas se suele utilizar 'what'. Sin embargo, empleamos 'which' cuando queremos ser más precisos y dar una elección entre dos o más cosas:
Who "Who"Significa Quién y puede ser sujeto u objeto.se refiere siempre a personas o a cosas personificadas. Who is eating the orange? ¿Quién esta comiendo la naranja? Who bought the orange? ¿Quién compró la naranja?
Whose Posesivo.se refiere a personas únicamente.  Whose is the orange? ¿De quién es la naranja?

 

 

 

 

 

Realiza los siguientes ejercicios. Marca la alternativa correcta. Choose de correct alternative.

1. ___ are you from? I am from London

Which 
What 
Where 
Who 
2. ___ are you eating? I am eating fish

Which 
What 
Where 
How much 
3. ___ are you? I am Tom

Which 
What 
Where 
Who 
4. ___ is your name? My name is Tom

Which 
What 
Where 
How 
5. ___ are you? I am fine thanks?

Which 
What 
Where 
How 

6. ___ do you study? I study English

which 
what 
Where 
who 

7. ___ will you play? I will play in the park

which 
what 
Where 
how much 

8. ___book is it? It is the red one

which 
what 
Where 
who 

9. ___ much is the red book? It is three€

which 
what 
Where 
how 

10. ___does she go? She goes on Mondays

which 
what 
Where 
when 

 Principio del formulario

11. When did you buy the pencil?

I bought it last week
It's in the bag
It's on the desk
It's blue 

12. what colour is the pencil?

It was last week
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's blue 

13. Where is the pencil?

It's last week
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's blue 

14. Whose is the pencil?

It's Mary's
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's blue
15. Which pencil is it?

It's the yellow one
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's Mary's 

16. How much was the pencil?

It was 1€
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's Mary's 

17. Who bought you the pencil?

Mary bought it
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's blue 

18. Why did you buy the pencil?

because it was cheap
It's in the bag
It's on the desk
It's blue 

19. How many pencils have you got?

It's last week
It's on Monday
I've got three
It's blue
20. What did you write with the pencil?

I wrote a letter
It's on Monday
It's on the desk
It's Mary's 

21. ___is the weather like?

which  What  How 

22. ___old are you?

which  what  How 

23. ___pencil of the three is it?

Which  What  How 

24. ___are you?

because  When  How 

25. ___is your name?

which  What  How 

PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVOS

:Los pronombres reflexivos se usan para expresar que la acción recae sobre el sujeto. I can see myself Me veo

Myself	me, yo mismo
youself	te, tu mismo
himself	se,el mismo
herself	se,ella misma
itself	se,ello mismo
oneself	uno,se,uno mismo
ourselves	nos,nosotros mismos
yourselves	an,ustedes mismos
themselves	se,ellos mismos

Algunos ejemplos

I wash myself	yo me lavo
She can see herself	Ella se ve
They will burn themselves	Ellos se quemarán
You can do it yourselves	Pueden hacerlo ustedes mismos
The baby can't feed himself	El bebe no puede alimentarse a si mismo
He looked at himself in the mirror	El se miró al espejo

Final del formulario

 

ELIGE LA RESPUESTA CORRECTA

1. The girl can't teach _____

herself  himself sheshelf  

2. Those men hurt_____

himself  themselves   himself  

3. I bought___a bike

himself  herself   myself 

4. We saw____on that video

ourselves   herself  yourselves  

5. You painted the boat____

yourself   themselves   himself 

6. The girl can't teach _____

herself  himself sheshelf  

7. Those men hurt_____

himself  themselves   himself  

8. I bought___a bike

himself  herself   myself 

9. We saw____on that video

ourselves   herself  yourselves  

10. You painted the boat____

yourself   themselves   himself 

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

Final del formulario

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Final del formulario