PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
Los pronombres personales en inglés Acompañan al verbo cuando no hay un sujeto. El verbo no puede ir nunca sólo.Así que a diferencia del español no se pueden omitir. | ||||||
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| 1. cosas/ello 2. el 3. ella 4. ellas 5. nosotros 6. tu 7. usted 8. ustedes 9. yo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1. ___ is eating a sandwich
his him he
2. ___are cleaning the bookcase
their they them
3. __is sitting in her armchair
she hers he
4. ___are writing on the desk
They their them
5. _ am looking at the clock
my mine I
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1. Harry has got a banana. ___ is going to eat it
they she he
2. Hermione hasn't got any fruit . ___is going to buy some
she they he
3. Harry and Ron have some coke. _____are going to drink it
we they he
4. Hermione and you haven't got time.____are going to be late
we you they
5. Harry has got a hamburger __is going to eat it
they she he
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1. __is Mary
we
he
she
they
2.____are at school
he
she
they
2.____are at school
you
he
I
it
he
I
it
3. __is my brother
she
they
I
he
they
I
he
4.___am Tom
I
he
we
you
he
we
you
5. __is a cat
he
she
it
they
she
it
they
6. ___is a dog
are
it
he
it
he
7. ... am a boy
i
are
I
is
8. ..are in the house
are
I
is
8. ..are in the house
You
she
he
I
she
he
I
9. ___are pretty
she
I
the
you
10. ___ is old
I
the
you
10. ___ is old
we
I
it
you
I
it
you
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1. Es my hermano
my brother is my brother He is my brother
2. ¿Quien es el?
Who is him? Who is he? What is he?
3. Son Tom y Mary
Are Tom and Mary She is Mary and Tom They are Tom and Mary
4. Jugamos al tenis
Play tennis They play tennis We play tennis
5. Es el gato
It is the cat He is the cat She is the cat
PRONOMBRE POSESIVO
El pronombre posesivo sustituye al sustantivo y al adjetivo posesivo que lo acompaña cuando este sustantivo ha sido ya anteriormente mencionado, o cuando por el contexto queda perfectamente definido:
Como los determinantes posesivos, los pronombres posesivos conciertan con el poseedor y no con la cosa poseída.
En inglés los pronombres posesivos no pueden ir precedidos de artículos como en español.
El mío | Mine |
El tuyo | yours |
Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos:
Mine | El Mío/la mía/los míos/las mías--Mío/a,os,as |
Yours | El tuyo/la tuya/los tuyos/las tuyas--Tuyo,a/os/as |
His / hers | El suyo /la suya /los suyos /las suyas (de él, de ella, de ello)-- |
Ours | El nuestro /la nuestra /los nuestros / las nuestras--Nuestro,a/os/as |
Yours | Los de ustedes / |
Theirs | El suyo /la suya / los suyos / las suyas ( de ellos / ellas)--Suyo,a/os/as |
The money is mine | El dinero es mío. |
The treasure is yours | El tesoro es tuyo / suyo. |
The books are his. | Los libros son de él. |
The homework is hers. | La tarea es de ella. |
The food is ours. | La comida es nuestra. |
The house is yours | La casa es de ustedes |
The apple is theirs. | La manzana es de ellos/ellas |
Más ejemplos
This is mine. | Este es el mío | |||
This is ours. | Este es la nuestra | |||
Those are theirs. | Esos son los suyos | |||
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1. My cat is ____
his yours mine
2. Your cat is ____
his yours mine
3. His cat is ____
his yours mine
4. John's cat is____
his yours mine
5. This cat is ____
her your mine
6. This car is ____(Suyo de él)
his hers him
7. That lorry is ____(Suyo de ella)
his hers her
8. That bike is ____(Mía)
his her mine
9. That moped is____(Suya de él)
his hers him
10. These boats are____
hers her him
11. This lamp is ____(Suyo de ellos)
they theirs their
12. Those sofas are ____(Suyo de ellas)
they theirs hers
13. That mirror is ____(Nuestro)
our we ours
14. That chair is____(Vuestra )
yours your you
15. These tables are____
ours our him
16. The birds are ____(Suyo de ellas)
they theirs hers
17. The elephant is ____(Nuestro)
our we ours
18. The butterflies are____
ours our him
19. The dog is ____(Suyo de ellos)
they theirs their
20. The turtle is____(Vuestra )
yours your you
21. This shirt is ____(Suyo de él)
his hers him
22. That dress is ____(Suyo de ella)
his hers her
EL PRONOMBRE OBJETO
El pronombre objeto sustituye al nombre.
He gives(Mary)her a pencil | Él le da un lápiz(a Mary) |
He saw them(the boys) | Los vio (Los chicos) |
El pronombre objeto sigue a las preposiciones
With her | Con ella |
For us | Para nosotros |
Behind you | Detrás de ti |
A los verbos
I give them | Le doy a ellas |
He loves her | Él la ama |
They bought it | Lo compraron |
Al segundo término de la comparación
He is taller than her | El es más alto que ella | ||
You are older than them | Eres más mayor que ellos | ||
They are faster than us | Ellos son más rápidos que nosotros | ||
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1. She is fatter than____(Mary)
her him it
2. She is fatter than____(Tom)
her him it
3. She is fatter than____(Mary and Jane)
them they theirs
4. She is fatter than____(I)
me my mine
5. She is fatter than____(Tom and I)
our we us
6. Give the pencil to____ (Ben)
her him it
7. Give the pencil to____ (Ben and Tim)
they them they
8. Give the pencil to____ (Ben and me)
us we our
9. Give the pencil to____ (Karen)
her she hers
10. Give____ to Ben(The pencil)
her him it
11. Show me___(they)
their you them
12. Show me___(The lion)
it she he
13. Show me___(The houses)
they you them
14. Show me____(The dog)
it him he
15. Show me_____(Mary)
she her it
16. Tell___! (Kate)
she her it
17. Tell___! (they)
their you them
18. Tell___! (the horse)
it him he
19. Tell___! (the boy)
him she he
20. Tell___! (the girls)
they you them
PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS
-Los determinantes demostrativos en inglés acompañan al nombre.
This house=Esta casa
That boy=Aquel niño
This | Este, esta, esto |
That | Ese, esa, eso, aquel, aquella, aquello. |
These | Estos, estas, |
Those | Esos, esas, aquel, aquellos, aquellas |
-Los pronombres demostrativos en inglés
Sustituyen al nombre
Mary like those | A María le gustan esos | |
This is a lion | Este es un león | |
This | Este,esta.esto | |
That | Ese,esa,eso,aquel,aquella,aquello. | |
These | Estos,estas, | |
Those | Esos,esas,aquel,aquellos,aquellas | |
-A veces "one" acompaña al pronombre cuando se queda sólo en un frase.
I like this one | Me gusta este |
"ones" acompaña a los plurales these y those.
She bought those ones | Ella compró esos. | ||
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1. Esta es la casa
This is the house
That is the house
This house
That house
2. Ese libro
That is the house
This house
That house
2. Ese libro
Thats books
This books
That book
The books
3. Esta niña
This books
That book
The books
3. Esta niña
These girl
This girl
That girl
The girl
4. Esta mesa
This girl
That girl
The girl
4. Esta mesa
This tables
Those tables
This table
That's table
5. Este lápiz
Those tables
This table
That's table
5. Este lápiz
This pencil
The pencil
That pencil
This is a pencil
The pencil
That pencil
This is a pencil
6
. Estas son de Mary
These are Mary's
This are Mary's
These Mary's
That is Mary
This are Mary's
These Mary's
That is Mary
7. Estos lápices
These pencils
The pencils
That's pencil
These pencil
The pencils
That's pencil
These pencil
8. Estos son los niños
These are the children
This are the children
These is the children
The children
9. Aquellas son mejores
This are the children
These is the children
The children
9. Aquellas son mejores
Those are better
These are better
These better
That is better
These are better
These better
That is better
10. Estas mesas
This tables
Those tables
These tables
That's table
11. Esta es la chica
Those tables
These tables
That's table
11. Esta es la chica
This is the girl
That is the girl
These are the girls
She is the girl
12. Esos perros
That is the girl
These are the girls
She is the girl
12. Esos perros
These dogs
The dogs
Those dogs
That dog
The dogs
Those dogs
That dog
13. Estas mujeres
This woman
Those women
These women
These womans
Those women
These women
These womans
14. Ese chico es Juan
That boy is John
That one is John
This boy is John
He is John
15. Es eso
That one is John
This boy is John
He is John
15. Es eso
It's this one
It's that
It's that one
Is that
It's that
It's that one
Is that
LOS DETERMINANTES INTERROGATIVOS
Estas palabras no varían con el número (singular o plural) del sustantivo al que se refieren: Para hacer una frase con un pronombre interrogativo:Se pone la frase en forma de pregunta, y luego se pone el pronombre al principio. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
What "What"significa Qué y se refiere a cosas " Sujeto/objeto
Si actúan como sujeto no utilizarán auxiliar (do,will,be...) para preguntar. En cambio, si actúan como objeto deberán usar el auxiliar o usar la forma interrogativa de la oración. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Why
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When
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Where
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Which
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Who
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Whose
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Realiza los siguientes ejercicios. Marca la alternativa correcta. Choose de correct alternative.
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PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVOS
:Los pronombres reflexivos se usan para expresar que la acción recae sobre el sujeto. I can see myself Me veo | |
Myself | me, yo mismo |
youself | te, tu mismo |
himself | se,el mismo |
herself | se,ella misma |
itself | se,ello mismo |
oneself | uno,se,uno mismo |
ourselves | nos,nosotros mismos |
yourselves | an,ustedes mismos |
themselves | se,ellos mismos |
Algunos ejemplos
I wash myself | yo me lavo |
She can see herself | Ella se ve |
They will burn themselves | Ellos se quemarán |
You can do it yourselves | Pueden hacerlo ustedes mismos |
The baby can't feed himself | El bebe no puede alimentarse a si mismo |
He looked at himself in the mirror | El se miró al espejo |
ELIGE LA RESPUESTA CORRECTA
1. The girl can't teach _____
herself himself sheshelf
2. Those men hurt_____
himself themselves himself
3. I bought___a bike
himself herself myself
4. We saw____on that video
ourselves herself yourselves
5. You painted the boat____
yourself themselves himself
6. The girl can't teach _____
herself himself sheshelf
7. Those men hurt_____
himself themselves himself
8. I bought___a bike
himself herself myself
9. We saw____on that video
ourselves herself yourselves
10. You painted the boat____
yourself themselves himself
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